Heading into the fall fundraising season, one trend had become readily apparent this summer. More than ever, the most popular fundraising auction lots sell relationships, not stuff.

We’ve long been advocates of selling “access” at charity auctions, and by that we mean “selling access to that which you cannot buy elsewhere.” Anyone can walk in to Michael Mina’s restaurant to have dinner. But a cooking class for two people where Chef Mina himself teaches you how to prepare a multi-course feast, followed a few weeks later by a dinner party at your house where you cook and Chef Mina is your sous chef is truly amazing (be sure to ask Ed about that one).

We used to include in our definition of access places you couldn’t normally gain entrance to. VIP access to a major sporting event, for example, used to sell fine on its own merits. But even those types of lots have lost their allure, if the buyer isn’t sure that they’ll be building a relationship while they attend it.

A celebrity golf event in Raleigh this past August provides a prime example of this. We had a lot that included VIP access to the Allstate Sugar Bowl in New Orleans over new year’s eve. It included airfare, hotel, and access to the Sugar Bowl, one of the major bowl games in NCAA football. We were never able to clarify exactly what we meant by “VIP Access,” so I simply compared attending the Sugar Bowl as Allstate’s guests to getting a tour of Spago’s kitchen with Wolfgang Puck.

When it came time to sell the lot, Dennis Haysbert, the official spokesman for Allstate, was on stage with me. He gave a brief overview of how incredible New Orleans is over new year’s eve, and how much fun the Sugar Bowl can be. We got the bidding going and as quickly as it started it was over: with only two bids. As I was selling it, Dennis stepped forward declaring that this simply could not be, and went on to explain in more detail/alter the lot on the fly.

Now Dennis himself was going to be your host, he would take you down to the field pre-game, then take you up to Allstate’s VIP Box to watch the game, and even join you on Bourbon Street after for a little partying. We started the bidding over, and this time it sold for more than twice what it had sold for before. Access to the Sugar Bowl was one thing, access to the Sugar Bowl with a chance to build a relationship with Dennis Haysbert is an entirely different beast.

The relationships you strive to sell don’t have to be A-list celebrities from Hollywood - but if you have said relationships, make the most out of them. The definition of celebrity varies as much from event to event a the organizations themselves.

The National Pain Foundation, for example, used to do a fundraising auction in San Francisco. Every year one of the biggest selling lots would be dinner with Dr. Eliott Krames and his wife in their home, prepared by them and paired with wines from their cellar. Dr. Krames founded the NPF, and for the myriad pharmaceutical executives and doctors in that room he was one of the biggest celebrities we could have found. No offense to Eliott when I say that if we took that lot elsewhere it wouldn’t have the same cache. Celebrity is a relative term.

When planning your fundraising auction, encourage your committee and board members to creatively think about all of the relationships they have. Is there anyone they know who people would love to get to know as well? Sometimes the biggest money-making lots are right under your nose - or on the tip of your iPhone, as it were.

At more than one recent event, I have been handed a catalog with inflated values on the live auction packages. There is an inherent danger in this, as it stretches the boundaries of trust with bidders. The desire to establish a high value for the auction packages one works incredibly hard to obtain is understandable, but extremely high lot values can have a chilling effect on an auction. Especially in this economic climate.

A fundraising auction is in many ways an exercise in building and maintaining trust. Attendees come because they trust they will have a good time. They give you money because they trust you honestly need it and that you’ll do good work with it. You have to trust that your crowd will show up and support you at the level you need.

The latter is probably harder to do, but it is also the most important. It takes a big leap of faith to put yourself out there, to put all of the effort into making the event happen, and to trust that your crowd is going to come support you at the level you need. The moment you start inflating the values of your live auction lots, however, you violate that trust. It seldom pays off.

When the values of a live auction are inflated, a couple of things can happen. At best, people feel priced-out of the auction, and start paying less attention. This is bad because we need everyone to feel like the auction is somewhat inclusive, at least until we do the fund a need.

The worst thing that can happen if you inflate the values is that the audience turns on you, because they think you are being greedy. A few summers back I did an event that was lucky enough to have one of San Francisco’s most wealthy and highly-regarded philanthropists in the crowd. The people putting the event on wanted everyone in the room to rise up to said philanthropist’s level, and insisted on inflating all of my opening bids.

Our opening lot was a winemaker’s dinner for 12 people at a then soon-to-open Winery. At the client’s insistence, we changed the opening bid from $2,000 to $4,000 - thereby also changing the implied value of the lot from $4,000 to $8,000. Ridiculous. And I wasn’t the only person who thought as much.

One of the tables was filled with a bunch of bidders I see at many wine auctions in California and beyond. This crowd comes to spend money at an auction. I could see the looks on their faces immediately change when I announced the opening bid, as they all got pissed off and put their paddles down. That same table of people had spent over $30,000 at an event only two weeks before. That day, they didn’t bid once, not once. They turned on the event and sat on their paddles from the opening bid.

It affects my credibility as your auctioneer, as well. If I’m telling a crowd that the lots are worth X and everyone knows they’re worth less than that, people start to doubt what I say. And when people start to doubt what I say, they start to spend less, ultimately having the exact opposite effect of the original intent. There are many keys to getting people to spend more at a fundraising auction. Simply saying the stuff is worth more than it is isn’t one of them.

Reynolds & Buckley will be conducting a workshop entitled Fundraising Auctions in Hard Times on Tuesday, February 24th at the Volunteer Center of Sonoma County. Company founder and nationally recognized fundraising expert David Reynolds will be on hand to discuss the challenges facing anyone conducting a fundraising auction today, along with associates Greg Quiroga and Ed Gold.

This is the third year we’ve partnered with the Sonoma Volunteer Center to offer a workshop, and this workshop couldn’t come at a more relevant and important time. We will discuss emerging trends in fundraising auctions, share insights from the 50+ events we’ve done since the recession “officially” began last fall, and touch on the ever-important fundamentals:

• Laser beaming your message
• Donor development
• Bidder recruitment
• Audience empowerment

Then we’ll break up into roundtable discussion groups led by David, Greg and Ed to address the specific concerns of each organization’s event. Whether you are considering starting an auction or have a well-established event, you are certain to gain a wealth of tips and ideas.

Date: Tuesday, February 24
Time: 9:30 am – 12:00 pm
Place: Volunteer Center of Sonoma County, 153 Stony Circle, Suite 100, Santa Rosa, CA
Fee: $45 for members of the Volunteer Center of Sonoma; $65 for non-members
For: Executive directors, board members, development staff and other volunteers involved with fundraising auctions

Click here to register online for this Reynolds & Buckley workshop at the Sonoma Volunteer Center.

I feel compelled to note that all of the fees associated with this workshop cover costs for the Sonoma Volunteer Center and its programs.

As a result of the downturn in the economy, many events are finding it more difficult to get auction donations. In many cases the number of donations has declined, or the quality of some of the donations has declined. Still wanting to fill their auction with good lots, many events turn to consigned auction items as a way to round out their auction.

Do your research before adding consigned auction lots to your auction. In many cases you can get better deals on your own, if you are simply willing to do the legwork. In other cases, a lot that makes sense for an East-coast auction may not be well-suited to a West-coast event. These days many hotel properties are struggling to stay at capacity, and are willing to make deals if you deal direct. But in many cases, you don’t have to look very far to find ways to do better than the consignment companies.

One such example is Winspire’s “America’s Cup Stars & Stripes Experience in San Diego 4-Night Package with Airfare for Two” which they value at $5,618.00 and sell to events for $1,750.00.

The package includes round-trip coach airfare from anywhere in the U.S. on American Airlines, four nights at Hyatt Regency Mission Bay Spa & Marina, and a 150-minute sailing experience on Dennis Conner’s Stars and Stripes. The first time I encountered this lot, I thought the value must really be in the sailing experience. Not so.

Anyone can sign up to sail on the Stars and Stripes for $99 per person. You need to be willing to do your research and book your trip yourself. Given that Stars and Stripes offers gift certificates, it means you can secure the package without having to book the date for your winning bidder.

The Mission Bay Hyatt? I managed to find suites available at $239 per night at the height of the season. So far, this $5,618.00 package has an actual cost of $1,156.00 before taxes. Actual cost is probably closer to $1,260.00 after California takes its cut.

So the difference in value that Winspire brings to the table on this particular lot is in the airfare. Two round-trip tickets on American to San Diego for $500 is a bargain if you are coming from New York city. Cross-country flights on American to San Diego cost an average of $500 per person. If you are a New York school putting together an auction package, this lot makes sense for you.

However, Bay Area auctions would be remiss to purchase this lot based on airfare, for myriad reasons. Foremost is the fact that American doesn’t fly direct to San Diego from San Francisco. Any flight on American to San Diego would require a trip to Seattle, Chicago, or Dallas first - resulting in a 9-hour flight. The other major factor is Southwest, which flies non-stop between SF and San Diego multiple times a day, for an average of $120/person, round-trip.

Furthermore, a surprisingly large number of auction lot winners never actually redeem their lots. One event we asked to track the data reported that 45% of their winning bidders did not redeem their getaways purchased in the live auction.

The vast majority of consignment houses require that you purchase the certificate as soon as the auction is over. If your bidder doesn’t redeem the trip before the expiration date, the consignment company keeps the money and your event is out the cash. We discussed this with the Gavel Group at their inception, and they refuse to budge: A buyer’s lack of redemption is their pure-profit.

Over at Winspire, Jeff Cova is more understanding and will often work with winning bidders to extend the deadline. He’s not out to sell vapor, and is more interested in people actually redeeming their trips since he has to buy them from the various airlines, hotels, etc.

The major issue with this is that when one of your donors doesn’t redeem a trip the consignment houses make a profit. A profit that your bidder assumed was going straight to your cause when they made the bid and then opted not to take the trip. When you consign an item to your auction there is no viable way around this, and it is a risk you have to be willing to take. Some auctions opt to include the actual costs of the items they are paying for in the description. It certainly sheds a new light upon a lot when donors know how much of the money is actually going to the charity - I’m not 100% certain that light is favorable.

One other big package being offered at the original writing of this post was a trip to the  2009 Super Bowl XLIII in Tampa. It included a 3-Night Stay and First/Business Airfare for Two at a cost of $19,000.00 to the buyer. Included in the package were round-trip, first class airfare on American, three nights at the Ginn Reunion Resort, and two tickets to SuperBowl XLIII.

The Ginn Resort was, as of the original writing, offering villas for $279 per night, with many still available. SuperBowl Tickets had hit a 15-year low at that point, and were currently reselling for as low as $1,500.00 per ticket. The same section the consignment houses was offering were currently at $1,800.00 per ticket. Total cost to this point if you wanted to put it together yourself was: $4,437.00, not counting airfare (anyone want to hit the SuperBowl next weekend?). If you were to simply sell this package on your own, without airfare, you’d immediately save $15,000.00 off of what the consignment houses wanted to charge you.

To be ultimately fair to the consignment houses, I opted to research first-class flights, less than one week from the date of flight. American Airlines wouldn’t quote a fee, but I found unrestricted first-class on United for $1,600.00 per person. Meaning that you could put that package together for $7,637.00 on your own - at a savings of more than $11,000.00 off of the consignment house’s price.

Jeff Cova will point out that one of the main benefits of working with Winspire is the fact that they are experienced concierges: they will take care of your buyers, period stop. And the last thing you want are unhappy bidders, especially unhappy bidders who have spent significant amounts of money on prime auction packages.

To make matters worse, there are auction companies out there that purchase lots from consignment houses and then resell them to auctions for a significant profit. One auction house offers the Stars and Stripes package to events they work with for a cost of $3,000.00. I know because one of my clients hired them to do a silent auction, and this other firm “offered” to consign a Stars and Stripes package for $3,000.00 into the live auction. My client agreed before doing any research on the lot (or turning me loose to look it up). When I compared the write-up the firm provided me to the .pdf available on Winspire’s web site, they were exactly the same, word for word.

I understand the need to make your auction better, and encourage you to follow our guideline of 1 to 3 when spending money on an auction lot. In today’s economic environment there may be even better deals to be found out there than the above examples, which were researched solely online. A quick phone call to the Hyatt in Mission Bay, for example, may yield significant discounts, and nothing trumps interpersonal relationships.

The point being, if you have to pay for auction lots do your research. Make an honest evaluation of your crowd and the lots available. If an auction lot being offered for consignment seems over-priced or too good to be true, it probably is. But if an offering and price-point map well to your crowd and fill a much-needed gap in your auction, no-one will blame you for bringing in some professional help.

This shift in the economy really began impacting events as far back as March of this year. That’s when we started seeing bidders start to become increasingly hesitant. It’s also when we discovered that many events were having a harder time obtaining donations.

When it suddenly becomes harder to obtain lots for your live auction you have two choices: put on an auction with fewer or less valuable lots, or start buying auction lots. We always recommend relying upon donations, not only because they cost you nothing, but the acquisition of donations is an important exercise. We also understand that there are times when you simply need to bolster your auction and have no other options.

In this situation, we recommend a simple formula: for every $1 you spend, you should be able to earn $3 at auction. Otherwise, you are simply taking money away from your cause and giving it to a retailer or -worse yet- the new breed of charity auction lot middlemen who’ve popped up everywhere.

Your attendees and supporters are happy to give you money because they believe it is going directly to your cause. They understand the need to cover costs to put on an auction, and will forgive you for some strategic spending that helps you make far more than you would have otherwise. Don’t betray that trust by spending $3,000 on an auction lot that only nets you $600, as happened to a client recently.

There are lots of potential auction lots that seem attractive on first blush. Your first question should be, “Can I triple my money with this investment?” If the answer is yes, do it to fill gaps in your auction, but don’t let bought lots become your foundation.

If a lot is expensive, ask yourself if you could put a variation of the package together for less. No-one owns the copyright on a package, and you have every right to put a similar package together for less. The brokers who offer “no-risk” packages for charity auctions often overcharge, which becomes readily apparent once you start pricing out the components on your own.

Whatever you do, don’t waste money on airfare. The people you are targeting as major supporters have their own miles, travel agents, and favorite airlines. Round trip coach seats won’t bolster the value significantly in their minds.

Before you spend money on a whole new package, ask yourself if there are other packages in your auction that you could make better with a smaller investment. If, for example, you have phenomenal tours and tastings up in Napa or Sonoma but don’t have a place to stay, it would be worthwhile to try and acquire a hotel for a couple of nights. Many upscale hotels that are unwilling to donate outright are willing to offer significant discounts for purchased stays.

Museum passes for a trip to Paris, rounds of golf to accompany a stay at Pinehurst, or having an event’s invitation engraved on a large format bottle of wine are all examples of purchases we’ve seen surpass the 3 to 1 rule.

Don’t let purchasing your lots become the rule instead of the exception. Once you stop asking your board, committee and volunteers for help obtaining lots you start losing out on necessary relationship building for your organization and marketing for your event. The same relationship building and marketing that brings new bidders into the fold.